{"id":8824,"date":"2021-09-05T15:14:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T15:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/?p=8824"},"modified":"2026-03-25T15:15:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:15:08","slug":"lobby-wirtschaftsnah-sucht-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/lobby-wirtschaftsnah-sucht-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Lobby, proche de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, cherche..."},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fws_69ee8a169cf50\"  data-column-margin=\"default\" data-midnight=\"dark\"  class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row\"  style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; \"><div class=\"row-bg-wrap\" data-bg-animation=\"none\" data-bg-animation-delay=\"\" data-bg-overlay=\"false\"><div class=\"inner-wrap row-bg-layer\" ><div class=\"row-bg viewport-desktop\"  style=\"\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left\">\n\t<div  class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding el_spacing_0px 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decodeURIComponent('Lobby%2C%20wirtschaftsnah%2C%20sucht...').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Flobbywatch.ch%2Ffr%2Flobby-wirtschaftsnah-sucht-2%2F', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:23px;height:23px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewbox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12.5px; width: 80px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12.5px;\" data-width=\"80px\" data-animate=\"\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-2\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<p>Beat Rieder, conseiller aux \u00c9tats valaisan, n'a visiblement pas cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 se rendre populaire au Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral. Son initiative parlementaire au titre un peu volumineux, <a class=\"elf-external elf-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parlament.ch\/fr\/ratsbetrieb\/suche-curia-vista\/geschaeft?AffairId=20190414\">\u00abInterdiction faite aux membres de commissions parlementaires d'accepter des mandats r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00bb<\/a> ne lui vaudra pas beaucoup d'ami-es \u00e0 Berne. Dans sa proposition, l'avocat valaisan exige qu'\u00e0 l'avenir, les parlementaires ne puissent plus d\u00e9tenir de mandats li\u00e9s aux th\u00e9matiques trait\u00e9es dans les commissions dans lesquelles ils si\u00e8gent. Concr\u00e8tement, cela signifie que s\u2019ils restaient membre r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019un conseil d'administration d\u2019une assurance-maladie, ils ou elles ne seraient plus autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre \u00e9lus \u00e0 la Commission de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et de la sant\u00e9 publique (CSSS). Ou encore, que les repr\u00e9sentant-es des milieux agricoles n'auraient plus rien \u00e0 faire dans la Commission de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et des redevances (CER) s\u2019ils recevaient une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration pour cette activit\u00e9. \u00c9tonnamment, la proposition de Rieder a d\u00e9j\u00e0 franchi le premier obstacle. Les commissions parlementaires des institutions politiques (CIP) des deux chambres du Parlement l'ont approuv\u00e9e. L'heure est d\u00e9sormais aux discussions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es, au Conseil des \u00c9tats en premier lieu. <a class=\"elf-external elf-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/de\/artikel\/es-geht-mir-um-glaubwuerdigkeit-des-parlaments\">erkl\u00e4rte Rieder kurz nach der Einreichung der Initiative<\/a>. Sein Vorstoss hat \u2013\u00a0erstaunlicherweise \u2013\u00a0eine erste H\u00fcrde bereits genommen. Die vorberatenden Staatspolitischen Kommissionen beider R\u00e4te haben ihr zugestimmt. Nun geht es in die Detailberatungen, zuerst im St\u00e4nderat.<\/p>\n<p>Une analyse des donn\u00e9es effectu\u00e9e par nos soins montre que Rieder a mis le doigt sur un point tr\u00e8s sensible. Lobbywatch a examin\u00e9 six groupes de lobbying en fonction des commissions dans lesquelles ils ont des int\u00e9r\u00eats clairs: les lobbys \"Assurances-maladie\" et \"Pharma\" au sein de la Commission de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et de la sant\u00e9 publique CSSS; les lobbys \"Banques\", \"Assurances\" et \"Agriculture\" au sein de la Commission de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et des redevances CER; et le lobby \"Environnement\" au sein de la Commission de l'environnement, de l'am\u00e9nagement du territoire et de l'\u00e9nergie CEATE. Les r\u00e9sultats montrent \u00e0 quel point toutes les commissions sont investies par les lobbyistes - et que les ressources financi\u00e8res sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9galement r\u00e9parties.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sur les 13 mandats pouvant \u00eatre attribu\u00e9s aux banques qu\u2019ont les membres des commissions \u00e9conomiques, dix sont r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Les groupes d'assurance sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par un total de sept membres dans les commissions \u00e9conomiques du Conseil national et du Conseil des \u00c9tats. Ces parlementaires re\u00e7oivent tous et toutes une compensation pour cela.<\/li>\n<li>Au total, dix repr\u00e9sentant-es d\u2019organisations agricoles si\u00e8gent dans les commissions \u00e9conomiques des deux chambres. Les parlementaires actifs dans des associations influentes au niveau national ou cantonal re\u00e7oivent une compensation pour ces activit\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Les quatre repr\u00e9sentant-es des industries pharmaceutiques au sein des commissions \u00e9conomiques sont r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s par des associations et des organisations de lobbying.<\/li>\n<li>Les assurances-maladie sont les plus agressives dans leurs efforts de recruter des parlementaires pour repr\u00e9senter leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats. Dans les commissions de sant\u00e9 des deux chambres, il n\u2019y a pas moins de 25 mandats provenant de compagnies d\u2019assurances-maladie. Tous sont r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Le tableau est totalement diff\u00e9rent pour les repr\u00e9sentant-es des associations environnementales au sein des commissions de l'environnement: les membres de cette commission d\u00e9clarent au total 46 liens d'int\u00e9r\u00eat ou d'adh\u00e9sion avec des organisations du domaine de l'environnement. Cependant, seuls cinq de ces mandats sont r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dans le cas des organisations agricoles et environnementales, seuls les groupes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat les plus importants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9s. Le tableau d'ensemble est toutefois tr\u00e8s clair: lorsque des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques majeurs sont en jeu, les entreprises et les organisations fa\u00eeti\u00e8res sont heureuses d'ouvrir leur porte-monnaie pour se faire entendre directement au Parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n<p>L'initiative parlementaire de M. Rieder devrait \u00eatre examin\u00e9e cet automne par la Commission des institutions politiques du Conseil des \u00c9tats. L'opposition risque d'\u00eatre forte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous pouvez trouver le dossier de recherche complet <a class=\"elf-external elf-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/kdrive.infomaniak.com\/app\/share\/1410730\/ecd90465-77b3-448d-8f04-e5437c176ce7\">ici<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><b>Les lobbys ayant des liens \u00e9troits avec le monde des affaires ont des portefeuilles bien remplis lorsqu'il s'agit de mobiliser les parlementaires pour d\u00e9fendre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats. C'est ce que montre le dossier de recherche de Lobbywatch, \"Politique contre r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration\".<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6294,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,79],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[130],"class_list":{"0":"post-8824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lobbywatch","8":"category-transparenzbericht"},"authors":[{"term_id":130,"user_id":10,"is_guest":0,"slug":"thomas-angeli","display_name":"Thomas Angeli","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b0afc8a2b01a45eac87a09924fa9289e117d991736219c2a4e4f5523a90da19d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8824"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8827,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824\/revisions\/8827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8824"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lobbywatch.ch\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=8824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}